In South Africa, multilingualism is more likely to be a result of poverty than wealth. And switching between several languages in one conversation is common. You sometimes don’t even realise you are doing it.


It’s actually quite difficult if you try to learn Swedish as an English speaker. People hear your accent and switch to English!

Hobos and vagabonds used to leave these symbols on surfaces to alert other travelers about the area.









The Ship of Theseus has been replaced by Trigger’s Broom here in the UK
Trigger was a character in Only Fools And Horses. He was a municipal road sweeper, who’d been using the same broom every day of his working life. Apart, that is from the bristles, head, handle all of which had been frequently replaced at different times during his career 😉
That is wonderful!
Morning Janet
Your article on SA languages is interesting. There is a 13th language and that is the Afrikaans dialect of “Cape Flats speak”. Eg the use of the word “Jy” in afrikaans (means you in english). In Cape Flats speak it is “Tjy” or “Djy”. Also the quant saying Tjou ma se……”. Dialect and crudeness it sure is.
Hard to translate but there it is.
Jack