The EF English Proficiency Index 2024 remains a key reference point for understanding global English skills. Based on test data from over 2.1 million adult participants in 2023, the index ranks 116 countries according to the average level of English proficiency among those who took part. Though the test is voluntary and self-selected, it offers a broad comparative snapshot.
European countries continue to lead the EF EPI 2024. The Netherlands ranks first, followed by very high proficiency countries like Norway, Sweden, Croatia, Portugal, and Denmark. Germany appears in the high proficiency band, along with Romania, Belgium, and Poland. France, Spain, and Italy fall into the moderate category, reflecting regional differences in English education and use.
Note: European countries not listed either had no available data or use English as an official or de facto national language, and are therefore not included in the ranking.
The results reveal longstanding regional disparities in language education and access. Source
I imagine every country has ‘pockets’ where English-language proficiency is better than others.
Swedes in general have very good English. Although older people and people in small towns tend to have more limited proficiency than young people and people living in metropolises, English language skills have grown since I have been living here.